00001 #ifndef __OUC_STRING_H__ 00002 #define __OUC_STRING_H__ 00003 /******************************************************************************/ 00004 /* */ 00005 /* X r d O u c S t r i n g . h h */ 00006 /* */ 00007 /* (c) 2005 F. Furano (INFN Padova), G. Ganis (CERN) */ 00008 /* All Rights Reserved. See XrdInfo.cc for complete License Terms */ 00009 /******************************************************************************/ 00010 00011 // $Id: XrdOucString.hh 32231 2010-02-05 18:24:46Z ganis $ 00012 00013 /******************************************************************************/ 00014 /* */ 00015 /* Light string manipulation class */ 00016 /* */ 00017 /* This class has three private members: a buffer (char *) and two integers, */ 00018 /* indicating the effective length of the null-terminated string (len), and */ 00019 /* the buffer capacity (siz), i.e. the allocated size. The capacity is set */ 00020 /* at construction either at the value needed by the initializing string or */ 00021 /* to the value requested by the user; by default the capacity is never */ 00022 /* decreased during manipulations (it is increased if required by the */ 00023 /* operation). The capacity can be changed at any time by calling resize(). */ 00024 /* The user can choose a granularity other than 1 to increase the capacity */ 00025 /* by calling XrdOucString::setblksize(nbs) with nbs > 1: this will make */ 00026 /* new allocations to happen in blocks multiple of nbs bytes. */ 00027 /* */ 00028 /* 1. Constructors */ 00029 /* */ 00030 /* XrdOucString(int lmx = 0) */ 00031 /* - create an empty string; set capacity to lmx+1 if lmx > 0 */ 00032 /* XrdOucString(const char *s, int lmx = 0) */ 00033 /* - create a string containing s; capacity is set to strlen(s)+1 or */ 00034 /* to lmx+1 if lmx > 0; in the latter case truncation may occur. */ 00035 /* XrdOucString(const char c, int lmx = 0) */ 00036 /* - create a string char c; capacity is set to 2 or to lmx+1 if lmx > 0.*/ 00037 /* XrdOucString(const XrdOucString &s) */ 00038 /* - create string copying from XrdOucString s . */ 00039 /* XrdOucString(const XrdOucString &s, int j, int k = -1, int lmx = 0) */ 00040 /* - create string copying a portion of XrdOucString s; portion is */ 00041 /* defined by j to k inclusive; if k == -1 the portion copied will be */ 00042 /* from j to end-of-string; if j or k are inconsistent they are taken */ 00043 /* as 0 or len-1, respectively; capacity is set to k-j bytes or to */ 00044 /* to lmx+1 if lmx > 0; in the latter case truncation of the portion */ 00045 /* may occur. */ 00046 /* */ 00047 /* 2. Access to information */ 00048 /* */ 00049 /* const char *c_str() const */ 00050 /* - return pointer to stored string */ 00051 /* int length() const */ 00052 /* - return length stored string */ 00053 /* int capacity() const */ 00054 /* - return capacity of the allocated buffer */ 00055 /* */ 00056 /* char &operator[](int j) */ 00057 /* - array-like operator returning char at position j; abort is invoked */ 00058 /* if j is not in the correct range */ 00059 /* */ 00060 /* int find(const char c, int start = 0, bool forward = 1); */ 00061 /* - find first occurence of char c starting from position start in */ 00062 /* forward (forward == 1, default) or backward (forward == 0) */ 00063 /* direction; returns STR_NPOS if nothing is found */ 00064 /* int find(const char *s, int start = 0) */ 00065 /* - find first occurence of string s starting from position start in */ 00066 /* forward direction; returns STR_NPOS if nothing is found */ 00067 /* int find(XrdOucString s, int start = 0) */ 00068 /* - find first occurence of XrdOucString s starting from position start */ 00069 /* in forward direction; returns STR_NPOS if nothing is found */ 00070 /* */ 00071 /* int rfind(const char c, int start = STR_NPOS) */ 00072 /* - find first occurence of char c starting from position start in */ 00073 /* backward direction; returns STR_NPOS if nothing is found. */ 00074 /* int rfind(const char *s, int start = STR_NPOS) */ 00075 /* - find first occurence of string s starting from position start in */ 00076 /* backward direction; returns STR_NPOS if nothing is found; */ 00077 /* if start == STR_NPOS search starts from position len-strlen(s) */ 00078 /* int rfind(XrdOucString s, int start = STR_NPOS) */ 00079 /* - find first occurence of XrdOucString s starting from position start */ 00080 /* in backward direction; returns STR_NPOS if nothing is found; */ 00081 /* if start == STR_NPOS search starts from position len-s.lenght() */ 00082 /* */ 00083 /* bool beginswith(char c) */ 00084 /* - returns 1 if the stored string starts with char c */ 00085 /* bool beginswith(const char *s) */ 00086 /* - returns 1 if the stored string starts with string s */ 00087 /* bool beginswith(XrdOucString s) */ 00088 /* - returns 1 if the stored string starts with XrdOucString s */ 00089 /* */ 00090 /* bool endswith(char c) */ 00091 /* - returns 1 if the stored string ends with char c */ 00092 /* bool endswith(const char *s) */ 00093 /* - returns 1 if the stored string ends with string s */ 00094 /* bool endswith(XrdOucString s) */ 00095 /* - returns 1 if the stored string ends with XrdOucString s */ 00096 /* */ 00097 /* int matches(const char *s, char wch = '*') */ 00098 /* - check if stored string is compatible with s allowing for wild char */ 00099 /* wch (default: '*'); return the number of matching characters. */ 00100 /* */ 00101 /* 3. Modifiers */ 00102 /* */ 00103 /* void resize(int lmx = 0) */ 00104 /* - resize buffer capacity to lmx+1 bytes; if lmx <= 0, free the buffer.*/ 00105 /* */ 00106 /* void append(const int i) */ 00107 /* - append to stored string the string representation of integer i, */ 00108 /* e.g. if string is initially "x*", after append(5) it will be "x*5". */ 00109 /* void append(const char c) */ 00110 /* - append char c to stored string, e.g. if string is initially "pop", */ 00111 /* after append('_') it will be "pop_". */ 00112 /* void append(const char *s) */ 00113 /* - append string s to stored string, e.g. if string is initially "pop",*/ 00114 /* after append("star") it will be "popstar". */ 00115 /* void append(const XrdOucString s) */ 00116 /* - append s.c_str() to stored string, e.g. if string is initially */ 00117 /* "anti", after append("star") it will be "antistar". */ 00118 /* */ 00119 /* void assign(const char *s, int j, int k = -1) */ 00120 /* - copy to allocated buffer a portion of string s; portion is defined */ 00121 /* by j to k inclusive; if k == -1 the portion copied will be from j */ 00122 /* to end-of-string; if j or k are inconsistent they are taken as 0 or */ 00123 /* len-1, respectively; if necessary, capacity is increased to k-j */ 00124 /* bytes. */ 00125 /* void assign(const XrdOucString s, int j, int k = -1) */ 00126 /* - copy to allocated buffer a portion of s.c_str(); portion is defined */ 00127 /* by j to k inclusive; if k == -1 the portion copied will be from j */ 00128 /* to end-of-string; if j or k are inconsistent they are taken as 0 or */ 00129 /* len-1, respectively; if necessary, capacity is increased to k-j */ 00130 /* bytes. */ 00131 /* */ 00132 /* int keep(int start = 0, int size = 0) */ 00133 /* - drop chars outside the range of size bytes starting at start */ 00134 /* */ 00135 /* void insert(const int i, int start = -1) */ 00136 /* - insert the string representation of integer i at position start of */ 00137 /* the stored string, e.g. if string is initially "*x", after */ 00138 /* insert(5,0) it will be "5*x"; default action is append. */ 00139 /* void insert(const char c, int start = -1) */ 00140 /* - insert the char c at position start of the stored string, e.g. */ 00141 /* if string is initially "pok", after insert('_',0) it will be "_poc";*/ 00142 /* default action is append. */ 00143 /* void insert(const char *s, int start = -1, int lmx = 0) */ 00144 /* - insert string s at position start of the stored string, e.g. */ 00145 /* if string is initially "forth", after insert("backand",0) it will be*/ 00146 /* "backandforth"; default action is append. */ 00147 /* void insert(const XrdOucString s, int start = -1) */ 00148 /* - insert string s.c_str() at position start of the stored string. */ 00149 /* */ 00150 /* int replace(const char *s1, const char *s2, */ 00151 /* int from = 0, int to = -1); */ 00152 /* - replace all occurrencies of string s1 with string s2 in the region */ 00153 /* from position 'from' to position 'to' inclusive; the method is */ 00154 /* optimized to minimize the memory movements; with s2 == 0 or "" */ 00155 /* removes all instances of s1 in the specified region. */ 00156 /* int replace(const XrdOucString s1, const char *s2, */ 00157 /* int from = 0, int to = -1); */ 00158 /* int replace(const char *s1, const XrdOucString s2, */ 00159 /* int from = 0, int to = -1); */ 00160 /* int replace(const XrdOucString s1, const XrdOucString s2, */ 00161 /* int from = 0, int to = -1); */ 00162 /* - interfaces to replace(const char *, const char *, int, int) */ 00163 /* */ 00164 /* int erase(int start = 0, int size = 0) */ 00165 /* - erase size bytes starting at start */ 00166 /* int erase(const char *s, int from = 0, int to = -1) */ 00167 /* - erase occurences of string s within position 'from' and position */ 00168 /* 'to' (inclusive), e.g if stored string is "aabbccefccddgg", then */ 00169 /* erase("cc",0,9) will result in string "aabbefccddgg". */ 00170 /* int erase(XrdOucString s, int from = 0, int to = -1) */ 00171 /* - erase occurences of s.c_str() within position 'from' and position */ 00172 /* 'to' (inclusive). */ 00173 /* int erasefromstart(int sz = 0) */ 00174 /* - erase sz bytes from the start. */ 00175 /* int erasefromend(int sz = 0) */ 00176 /* - erase sz bytes from the end. */ 00177 /* */ 00178 /* void lower(int pos, int size = 0) */ 00179 /* - set to lower case size bytes from position start. */ 00180 /* void upper(int pos, int size = 0) */ 00181 /* - set to upper case size bytes from position start. */ 00182 /* */ 00183 /* void hardreset() */ 00184 /* - memset to 0 the len meaningful bytes of the buffer. */ 00185 /* */ 00186 /* int tokenize(XrdOucString &tok, int from, char del) */ 00187 /* - search for tokens delimited by 'del' (def ':') in string s; search */ 00188 /* starts from 'from' and the token is returned in 'tok'. */ 00189 /* */ 00190 /* 4. Assignement operators */ 00191 /* XrdOucString &operator=(const int i) */ 00192 /* XrdOucString &operator=(const char c) */ 00193 /* XrdOucString &operator=(const char *s) */ 00194 /* XrdOucString &operator=(const XrdOucString s) */ 00195 /* */ 00196 /* 5. Addition operators */ 00197 /* XrdOucString &operator+(const int i) */ 00198 /* XrdOucString &operator+(const char c) */ 00199 /* XrdOucString &operator+(const char *s) */ 00200 /* XrdOucString &operator+(const XrdOucString s) */ 00201 /* XrdOucString &operator+=(const int i) */ 00202 /* XrdOucString &operator+=(const char c) */ 00203 /* XrdOucString &operator+=(const char *s) */ 00204 /* XrdOucString &operator+=(const XrdOucString s) */ 00205 /* XrdOucString const operator+(const char *s1, const XrdOucString s2) */ 00206 /* XrdOucString const operator+(const char c, const XrdOucString s) */ 00207 /* XrdOucString const operator+(const int i, const XrdOucString s) */ 00208 /* */ 00209 /* 6. Equality operators */ 00210 /* int operator==(const int i) */ 00211 /* int operator==(const char c) */ 00212 /* int operator==(const char *s) */ 00213 /* int operator==(const XrdOucString s) */ 00214 /* */ 00215 /* 7. Inequality operators */ 00216 /* int operator!=(const int i) */ 00217 /* int operator!=(const char c) */ 00218 /* int operator!=(const char *s) */ 00219 /* int operator!=(const XrdOucString s) */ 00220 /* */ 00221 /* 8. Static methods to change / monitor the blksize */ 00222 /* static int getblksize(); */ 00223 /* static void setblksize(const int bs); */ 00224 /* */ 00225 /******************************************************************************/ 00226 #include "XrdSys/XrdSysHeaders.hh" 00227 00228 #include <stdio.h> 00229 #include <stdlib.h> 00230 #include <stdarg.h> 00231 00232 using namespace std; 00233 00234 #define STR_NPOS -1 00235 00236 class XrdOucString { 00237 00238 private: 00239 char *str; 00240 int len; 00241 int siz; 00242 00243 // Mininal block size to be used in (re-)allocations 00244 // Option switched off by default; use XrdOucString::setblksize() 00245 // and XrdOucString::getblksize() to change / monitor 00246 static int blksize; 00247 00248 // Private methods 00249 int adjust(int ls, int &j, int &k, int nmx = 0); 00250 char *bufalloc(int nsz); 00251 inline void init() { str = 0; len = 0; siz = 0; } 00252 00253 public: 00254 XrdOucString(int lmx = 0) { init(); if (lmx > 0) str = bufalloc(lmx+1); } 00255 XrdOucString(const char *s, int lmx = 0); 00256 XrdOucString(const char c, int lmx = 0); 00257 XrdOucString(const XrdOucString &s); 00258 XrdOucString(const XrdOucString &s, int j, int k = -1, int lmx = 0); 00259 virtual ~XrdOucString(); 00260 00261 // Info access 00262 const char *c_str() const { return (const char *)str; } 00263 int length() const { return len; } 00264 int capacity() const { return siz; } 00265 char &operator[](int j); 00266 int find(const char c, int start = 0, bool forward = 1); 00267 int find(const char *s, int start = 0); 00268 int find(XrdOucString s, int start = 0); 00269 int rfind(const char c, int start = STR_NPOS) 00270 { return find(c, start, 0); } 00271 int rfind(const char *s, int start = STR_NPOS); 00272 int rfind(XrdOucString s, int start = STR_NPOS); 00273 bool beginswith(char c) { return (find(c) == 0); } 00274 bool beginswith(const char *s) { return (find(s) == 0); } 00275 bool beginswith(XrdOucString s) { return (find(s) == 0); } 00276 bool endswith(char c); 00277 bool endswith(const char *s); 00278 bool endswith(XrdOucString s) { return (endswith(s.c_str())); } 00279 int matches(const char *s, char wch = '*'); 00280 00281 // Tokenizer 00282 int tokenize(XrdOucString &tok, int from, char del = ':'); 00283 00284 // Modifiers 00285 void resize(int lmx = 0) { int ns = (lmx > 0) ? lmx + 1 : 0; 00286 str = bufalloc(ns); } 00287 void append(const int i); 00288 void append(const char c); 00289 void append(const char *s); 00290 void append(const XrdOucString s); 00291 void assign(const char *s, int j, int k = -1); 00292 void assign(const XrdOucString s, int j, int k = -1); 00293 #if !defined(WINDOWS) 00294 int form(const char *fmt, ...); 00295 #endif 00296 int keep(int start = 0, int size = 0); 00297 void insert(const int i, int start = -1); 00298 void insert(const char c, int start = -1); 00299 void insert(const char *s, int start = -1, int lmx = 0); 00300 void insert(const XrdOucString s, int start = -1); 00301 int replace(const char *s1, const char *s2, 00302 int from = 0, int to = -1); 00303 int replace(const XrdOucString s1, const XrdOucString s2, 00304 int from = 0, int to = -1); 00305 int replace(const XrdOucString s1, const char *s2, 00306 int from = 0, int to = -1); 00307 int replace(const char *s1, const XrdOucString s2, 00308 int from = 0, int to = -1); 00309 int erase(int start = 0, int size = 0); 00310 int erase(const char *s, int from = 0, int to = -1); 00311 int erase(XrdOucString s, int from = 0, int to = -1); 00312 int erasefromstart(int sz = 0) { return erase(0,sz); } 00313 int erasefromend(int sz = 0) { return erase(len-sz,sz); } 00314 void lower(int pos, int size = 0); 00315 void upper(int pos, int size = 0); 00316 void reset(const char c, int j = 0, int k = -1); 00317 void hardreset(); 00318 void setbuffer(char *buf); 00319 00320 // Assignement operators 00321 XrdOucString &operator=(const int i); 00322 XrdOucString &operator=(const char c); 00323 XrdOucString &operator=(const char *s); 00324 XrdOucString &operator=(const XrdOucString s); 00325 00326 // Add operators 00327 friend XrdOucString operator+(const XrdOucString &s1, const int i); 00328 friend XrdOucString operator+(const XrdOucString &s1, const char c); 00329 friend XrdOucString operator+(const XrdOucString &s1, const char *s); 00330 friend XrdOucString operator+(const XrdOucString &s1, const XrdOucString &s); 00331 XrdOucString &operator+=(const int i); 00332 XrdOucString &operator+=(const char c); 00333 XrdOucString &operator+=(const char *s); 00334 XrdOucString &operator+=(const XrdOucString s); 00335 00336 // Equality operators 00337 int operator==(const int i); 00338 int operator==(const char c); 00339 int operator==(const char *s); 00340 int operator==(const XrdOucString s); 00341 00342 // Inequality operators 00343 int operator!=(const int i) { return !(*this == i); } 00344 int operator!=(const char c) { return !(*this == c); } 00345 int operator!=(const char *s) { return !(*this == s); } 00346 int operator!=(const XrdOucString s) { return !(*this == s); } 00347 00348 // Miscellanea 00349 bool isdigit(int from = 0, int to = -1); 00350 long atoi(int from = 0, int to = -1); 00351 00352 // Static methods to change / monitor the default blksize 00353 static int getblksize(); 00354 static void setblksize(const int bs); 00355 00356 #if !defined(WINDOWS) 00357 // format a string 00358 static int form(XrdOucString &str, const char *fmt, ...); 00359 #endif 00360 }; 00361 00362 // Operator << is useful to print a string into a stream 00363 ostream &operator<< (ostream &, const XrdOucString s); 00364 00365 XrdOucString const operator+(const char *s1, const XrdOucString s2); 00366 XrdOucString const operator+(const char c, const XrdOucString s); 00367 XrdOucString const operator+(const int i, const XrdOucString s); 00368 00369 #endif 00370